In humans, the HTMLA activity is partially compensated by serine hydroxymethyl transferase (SHMT) 1 and 2, while in mice, threonine aldolase (Tha1) is the primary source of HTMLA activity, but this gene is absent in humans [159].The liver and kidney are considered the primary organs involved in carnitine synthesis because of their considerable BBD activity
Body composition: Some studies have reported slight reductions in fat mass, though results remain inconsistent across different populations
Hinman A, Holst CR, Latham JC, Bruegger JJ, Ulas G, McCusker KP, et al
Fifteen human studies were identified
To address these inequities, policymakers should invest in programs to eliminate systemic inequities in healthcare
10.1111/joim.13751 121 YaoY.XuX.JinL